Hemato-oncology encompasses both hematology and oncology, as it deals with diseases originating in the blood-forming tissues, such as the bone marrow, and the lymphatic system, which includes lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Hemato-oncology is an evolving field with ongoing research, clinical trials, and advancements in treatment options to improve outcomes for patients with blood-related cancers and disorders.
Hemato-oncologists who specialize in the treatment of rare blood cancers play a vital role in providing comprehensive care to affected individuals. They employ various diagnostic methods to confirm the presence of these conditions, which may involve blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and genetic analyses. The goal is to manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve patients' quality of life. Regular monitoring and follow-ups are essential to track the course of the disease and adjust treatment strategies as needed.
INDICATIONS:
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of rare blood disorders characterized by an overproduction of blood cells in the bone marrow, which leads to an increased number of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets in the bloodstream. These rare diseases can have serious and potentially life-threatening consequences, including an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications. Myeloproliferative neoplasms can affect individuals of various ages and typically progress slowly over time. MPNs include conditions like polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and primary myelofibrosis.
These conditions are typically diagnosed through blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and genetic testing, as well as medical history and physical examination to check for symptoms and signs of the condition. Management of MPNs often requires ongoing monitoring and collaboration with specialists, such as hematologists or hemato-oncologists, to tailor treatment plans to individual patient needs. These conditions are generally chronic and may require lifelong care and monitoring to ensure the best possible outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.
Polycythemia vera (PV) is an excessive production of red blood cells, which can lead to thickened blood and an increased risk of blood clots.
Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is the overproduction of platelets, which can lead to an increased risk of abnormal blood clotting, stroke, or bleeding.
