Possible complications
The most common complications that arise with essential thrombocythemia are blood clots (thrombosis) in the venous or arterial system (infarctions). They can occur in the large vessels of the upper abdomen (portal vein, hepatic veins, splenic veins, mesenteric veins) as well as in the coronary arteries and in the arteries that serve the brain.
Impaired blood circulation can cause the following problems:
- Portal vein thrombosis (obstruction of blood flow to the liver)
- Deep leg vein thrombosis (phlebothrombosis)
- Myocardial infarction
- Pulmonary embolism
- Stroke
- Temporary brain perfusion disturbances (transient ischemic attacks, TIAs)
The overall condition of the blood vessels also plays a decisive role in blood coagulation. Hence, the older the person the higher the risk.